Peanut Butter Cups: Easy, Creamy & Wonderful

Peanut Butter Cups are the homemade candy everyone cheers for—silky chocolate on the outside, a sweet-salty, creamy peanut butter center on the inside, and that perfect snap when you bite. This step-by-step guide shows you how to get glossy chocolate, plush filling that doesn’t ooze, and clean edges that look bakery-made. You’ll learn the why behind each step, the best ingredient swaps, and smart make-ahead tips so your cups set beautifully every time.

Why You’ll Love These Peanut Butter Cups

  • Foolproof texture: Soft, creamy centers wrapped in smooth, gently snappy chocolate.
  • Quick to make: About 15–20 minutes of hands-on time; the fridge does the rest.
  • Pantry staples: Chocolate, peanut butter, powdered sugar, a little butter, vanilla, and salt.
  • Customizable: Choose milk, semisweet, or dark chocolate; adjust sweetness and salt to taste.
  • Scales easily: Make a small batch for movie night or double for parties and gifts.
  • Kid-friendly project: Simple mixing and spooning—fun in mini liners or silicone molds.

What Is Peanut Butter Cups?

Peanut Butter Cups are bite-size chocolate candies filled with a sweet-salty peanut butter mixture. At home, you build them in layers: a thin chocolate base, a scoop of peanut butter filling, and a chocolate cap. A short chill sets the layers into a tidy, two-bite treat. The goal is balance: chocolate that’s smooth (not chalky), filling that’s creamy (not greasy), and salt that brightens without overpowering. With the method below, you’ll get consistent, glossy cups that hold their shape at room temperature but melt dreamily in your mouth.

Peanut Butter Cups stacked on a wooden board with flaky sea salt and chocolate chips around them

Peanut Butter Cups

These homemade Peanut Butter Cups feature silky chocolate and a sweet-salty peanut butter center for the ultimate two-bite treat. With just a few pantry staples and simple steps, you get glossy, creamy, snackable perfection that rivals any store-bought candy.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Course Dessert, Snack
Cuisine American
Servings 24 mini cups
Calories 120 kcal

Ingredients
  

Chocolate Shell

  • 2-3 cups chocolate chips or chopped bars milk, semisweet, or dark
  • 1-2 tsp neutral oil or coconut oil optional, for a softer, glossy set

Peanut Butter Filling

  • 3/4 cup creamy peanut butter well stirred if natural
  • 2-4 tbsp unsalted butter, softened or 2–3 tsp neutral oil
  • 1-1.25 cups powdered sugar, sifted
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1/4-1/2 tsp fine sea salt

Toppings (optional)

  • flaky sea salt, crushed roasted peanuts, or chocolate drizzle

Instructions
 

  • Line a mini muffin tin with 24 paper or silicone liners. For standard size, use a 12-cup muffin tin.
  • In a bowl, beat together peanut butter and softened butter until smooth. Add vanilla and salt. Mix in powdered sugar gradually until thick, scoopable, and not sticky. Adjust texture as needed.
  • Melt half the chocolate with ½–1 tsp oil (if using) in the microwave in short bursts or over a double boiler until smooth. Stir to finish melting on residual heat.
  • Spoon 1 teaspoon of melted chocolate into each liner and spread to cover the bottom. Tap the pan gently to level.
  • Scoop rounded ½ teaspoon filling, shape into small discs slightly smaller than the liner, and place on chocolate bases. Lightly press to flatten.
  • Melt remaining chocolate with a bit more oil if needed. Spoon over each filling to seal and reach the edges. Tap tray again to smooth tops.
  • Chill for 20–30 minutes until set. Sprinkle with flaky salt or crushed peanuts if desired. Peel liners and serve or store.

Notes

Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 weeks or freeze for up to 2 months. Use dark chocolate and less sugar for a richer bite. Try almond or sunflower seed butter for a twist.
Keyword chocolate treats, easy no bake, homemade candy, mini desserts, peanut butter cups
Peanut Butter Cups stacked with one cut open to show a creamy peanut butter filling inside a dark chocolate shell

Ingredients for Peanut Butter Cups

Chocolate Shell

  • 2–3 cups (340–510 g) chocolate chips or chopped bars (milk, semisweet, or dark)
  • 1–2 tsp neutral oil or coconut oil (optional, for a softer, glossy set)

Peanut Butter Filling

  • ¾ cup (180 g) creamy peanut butter (well stirred if natural)
  • 2–4 Tbsp (28–56 g) unsalted butter, softened (or 2–3 tsp neutral oil)
  • 1–1¼ cups (120–150 g) powdered sugar, sifted (to taste/texture)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ¼–½ tsp fine sea salt, to taste

Toppings (optional)

  • Flaky sea salt, crushed roasted peanuts, or a chocolate drizzle

Yield: ~24 mini cups or ~12 standard cups, depending on liner size.

Ingredient Notes (Substitutions & Smart Tips)

  • Chocolate style:
    • Milk chocolate = classic candy-shop sweetness.
    • Semisweet = balanced and crowd-pleasing.
    • Dark (60–70%) = richer, less sweet; pair with a slightly sweeter filling.
  • Chips vs. bars: Bars melt silkier; chips are convenient and work great with a teaspoon of oil for shine and a tender bite.
  • Peanut butter: Natural PB is delicious—just stir until emulsified. If using a sweetened brand, reduce powdered sugar slightly and taste.
  • Butter vs. oil in filling: Butter gives plush body and helps the filling firm; oil works if you’re keeping it dairy-light.
  • Salt: Don’t skip it. A small pinch makes chocolate taste chocolatier and tames the sweetness.
  • Flavor twists: A dash of cinnamon, espresso powder, or vanilla bean paste turns the filling luxe without complicating the method.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1 — Line the pan

Line a mini muffin tin (24 wells) with paper liners. For larger cups, use a standard tin (you’ll get ~12).

Step 2 — Make the filling

In a bowl, beat peanut butter and softened butter until smooth and satiny. Mix in vanilla and salt. Beat in powdered sugar, starting with 1 cup; add by tablespoons until the filling is thick, creamy, and scoopable—like soft cookie dough that holds a ball.

Texture cue: Pinch a bit between your fingers; it should shape cleanly without sticking. If crumbly, add ½–1 tsp PB. If too soft, add a spoon of powdered sugar.

Step 3 — Melt the chocolate

Melt half the chocolate (with ½–1 tsp oil, if using) in 20–30-second microwave bursts, stirring between each, until smooth. Stop while a few pieces remain, then stir to finish on residual heat. (Or use a low double boiler.)

Step 4 — Make the chocolate bases

Spoon ~1 teaspoon melted chocolate into each mini liner (or ~2 teaspoons for standard). Tilt or nudge so chocolate covers the bottom. Tap the pan gently to level.

Step 5 — Add the filling

Scoop rounded ½-teaspoon mounds of filling (mini) or rounded teaspoon (standard). Roll quickly into discs that are slightly smaller than the liner, then place on each chocolate base.

Neat trick: Lightly oil your fingertips or a tiny piece of parchment to press discs without sticking.

Step 6 — Cap with chocolate

Melt the remaining chocolate (add a touch more oil if needed). Spoon enough to cover the filling and reach the liner’s edges. Tap the pan to knock out air bubbles and level tops.

Step 7 — Chill and finish

Chill 20–30 minutes until set. Add flaky salt or peanut crumbs if you like. Peel liners and serve, or store as directed below.

Ingredient Notes (Deeper Dive)

  • Why two chocolate pours? A base prevents exposed filling at the bottom and gives cleaner edges when you peel the wrapper.
  • Why oil in chocolate? A tiny amount yields a softer set that bites cleanly (especially helpful with chips). Skip it if you prefer a firmer snap.
  • Filling structure: Powdered sugar binds peanut butter’s natural oils, so the center stays creamy without leaking. Butter adds body and a cool, confectionery feel.

Step-by-Step Cues in Words

  • Right chocolate flow: It ribbons fluidly from the spoon, shiny and lump-free, not thick like frosting.
  • Right filling feel: Smooth, scoopable, and barely tacky—presses into a neat disc with defined edges.
  • Set cue: Tops look dry and matte when set; a gentle press leaves no indentation.

Pro Tips for Success

  1. Work in halves: Melt chocolate in two rounds (base, then cap) so it stays glossy and fluid.
  2. Keep it cool: Set the tray on a cool countertop between steps; warm rooms can slow setting.
  3. Tap, tap, tap: Tapping eliminates bubbles and gives glassy tops.
  4. Don’t overheat chocolate: Stop early and let carryover heat finish melting; overheated chocolate dulls and thickens.
  5. Salt timing: Sprinkle flaky salt just as the top begins to set so it sticks without melting.
  6. Use silicone liners for gift boxes: They peel effortlessly and look polished.
  7. Batch & stash: Double the recipe and keep a box in the freezer for “emergencies.”

Flavor Variations

  • Crunchy Peanut: Fold ¼–⅓ cup finely chopped roasted peanuts into the filling; garnish tops with extra crumbs.
  • Maple Peanut: Swap 1–2 Tbsp powdered sugar for pure maple sugar; add a whisper of cinnamon.
  • Mocha Dark Chocolate: Add ¼ tsp espresso powder to the filling and use 66–70% chocolate.
  • Salted Honey: Use 1–2 Tbsp honey in place of some powdered sugar (filling will be slightly softer) and finish with flaky salt.
  • PB&J: Press a ¼-teaspoon dot of thick strawberry jam into each filling disc before capping with chocolate.
  • Almond Twist (nut-swap): Use almond butter and top with toasted almond slivers.
  • Sunflower Cups (nut-free): Use sunflower seed butter; add a tiny pinch more salt to pop the flavor.

Serving Suggestions

  • Dessert board: Pair cups with fresh berries, pretzels, and dried fruit.
  • Ice-cream topper: Chop cups and scatter over scoops with a drizzle of warm chocolate.
  • Giftable treats: Pack in mini paper cups inside a tin; include a flavor card (Dark, Milk, Mocha, etc.).
  • Party platter: Mix sizes—standard cups in the center, minis around the edge for bite-size nibbling.

Storage and Freezing Instructions

  • Room temp: In a cool, dry spot, up to 2–3 days (best if your kitchen is below ~70°F / 21°C).
  • Refrigerator: Airtight container up to 2 weeks; flavor stays bright and texture firm.
  • Freezer: Up to 2 months in a freezer bag or box. Thaw 10–15 minutes at room temp for the best bite.
  • Layering tip: Place parchment between layers so tops stay glossy and unmarked.

Nutrition Facts (Per Mini Cup)

Estimated for 24 mini cups using semisweet chocolate, peanut butter, butter, and the median powdered sugar amount.

CaloriesProtein (g)Carbs (g)Fat (g)Fiber (g)Sodium (mg)
1202128135

For standard-size cups, values are roughly double per piece.

FAQ About Peanut Butter Cups

Can I temper the chocolate instead of adding oil?

Yes. Tempering delivers a firm snap and shine at room temp. If you temper, skip the oil and work quickly so the chocolate doesn’t fall out of temper while you fill and cap.

Why did my chocolate bloom (turn whitish)?

Likely temperature swings or overheated chocolate. Store in a cool spot, avoid the microwave’s hottest bursts, and let finished cups cool before refrigeration.

Can I use natural peanut butter?

Absolutely. Stir thoroughly so no oily streaks remain. If the filling seems loose, add powdered sugar 1 tablespoon at a time until it holds a neat ball.

My cups are too sweet. How do I fix that?

Use dark chocolate, reduce powdered sugar slightly, and increase the salt by a pinch. You can also add a dab of vanilla paste for deeper flavor without extra sugar.

How do I prevent the filling from peeking through?

Make sure the filling discs are a touch smaller than the base and cap with enough chocolate to seal around the edges. Tapping the tray levels the top and closes gaps.

Can I make jumbo or mini hearts instead of cups?

Yes—use silicone molds in any shape. Brush a little melted chocolate up the sides before adding the filling for extra insurance on larger shapes.

Can I swap in another nut or seed butter?

Yes—almond, cashew, or sunflower seed butter all work. Adjust powdered sugar and salt to taste; some spreads are thinner or less salty than peanut butter.

TastyInspo Notes

  • Silky shell secret: Melt chocolate in two batches and stop early—let residual heat finish the job for maximum gloss.
  • Peanut butter polish: Beat the peanut butter until fluffy before adding sugar; it lightens the center and keeps it from feeling heavy.
  • Two-stage set: Chill 15 minutes after the bases, add filling, then cap and chill again—this prevents floating or uneven tops.
  • Precision sprinkle: Add flaky salt when the tops are tacky, not wet and not fully dry, so the crystals adhere and stay sparkly.
  • Gift-ready edges: Warm a butter knife for 5 seconds and quickly skim any stray smears after unmolding—instant pro look.
  • Flavor layering: For richer depth, add a tiny pinch of cinnamon or espresso powder to the filling; it amplifies chocolate without reading as “spiced.”

Final Thoughts

Homemade Peanut Butter Cups hit that perfect candy-shop note with simple ingredients and a few small techniques: silky chocolate that sets just right, a plush filling that holds its shape, and balanced sweetness lifted by a pinch of salt. Once you’ve made a batch, you’ll see how easy it is to customize—mix chocolates, play with fillings, or tuck in tiny surprises like jam. Keep a tray in the fridge or freezer and you’re always minutes away from a treat that tastes special, looks polished, and brings smiles every time.

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